Perbedaan antara not balok dan not angka sampai saat ini masih menjadi perbincangan yang panjang dan menarik. Di satu sisi setiap “penggemar” baik itu notasi balok maupun notasi angka mempunyai alasan mereka satu sama lain. Selain itu setiap “penggemar” mempunyai cara dan “trik” masing masing dalam membacanya, tapi doly tidak membahas cara dan triknya di tulisan ini. Baiklah sekarang marilah kita mulai dengan penjelasan singkat mengenai sejarah notasi Balok dan notasi angka.
Sejarah Not Balok
Pada sekitar awal tahun 590, notasi balok ini disebut notasi gregorian yang formulasikan oleh Paus Grgorius I, atau yang juga disebut Gregorius Agung. Gregorius lahir pada tahun 540. Banyak tulisan-tulissan yang beraneka ragam di hasilkan oleh Paus Gregorius. Pada tanggal 3 September tahun 590 Gregorius menjadi Paus di Gereja Katolik Roma. Selama berada di Gereja Katolik Roma tersebut Gregorius Agung mulai meneliti dan akhirnya memformulasikan apa yang dinamakan notasi balok. Paus Gregorius Agung wafat pada tanggal 12 Maret tahun 604.
Sejarah Not Angka
Di Prancis pada tanggal 28 Juni 1712, lahirlah seorang anak laki-laki bernama Jean Jacques Rosseau. Selain seorang filsuf yang termasyur, Rosseau juga adalah seorang komposer. Kecintaan Rosseau terhadap musik sudah mulai terwujud dari kecil dan sampai dewasa. Telah banyak dedikasinya terhadap dunia musik (pada zamannya). Sebagai komposer JJR telah menghasilkan karya yang tidak sedikit, di samping itu Rosseau juga suka bereksperimen dan berinovasi.
Dari hasil dedikasinya terhadap musik dan inovasinya akhirnya Rosseau mencoba untuk memformulasikan sesuatu yang dianggap baru pada eranya. Inovasi yang dibuat Rosseau adalah dengan membuat sebuah “persamaan” secara semiotika dari notasi balok, tanda tersebut kemudian diberi nama “not angka”. Not angka sengaja dibuat Rosseau untuk mempermudah dan mempersingkat penulisan dari notasi balok. Jean Jacques Rosseau wafat pada tanggal 2 Juli 1778.
Perbedaan Dasar Not Balok Dan Not Angka
Not Balok
Notasi balok merupakan sebuah “istilah” yang dipakai utuk menandakan nama sebuah atau lebih nada. Notasi balok sendiri sudah sangat lama dipakai oleh para “musisi” dan juga “komposer” pada jaman dahulu kala. Para musisi dan komposer sebut saja pada zaman atau era barok sudah mulai memakai notasi balok untuk mendokumentasikan karya musik mereka, contohnya saja komposer terkenal seperti JS BACH. Berikut ini adalah contoh lengkap secara dasar dari notasi balok.
Not Angka
Not angka terdiri dari susunan angka dari 1 sampai 7. Untuk menandakan register atau posisi nada yang akan dimainkan, not angka diberi tanda “titik” di atas angka untuk nada diatas “C4-B4” atau posisi normal nada, selanjutnya untuk menandakan suara register bawah diberi tandan “titik” dibawah angkanya. Berikut ini akan doly berikan gambar contoh penulisan dan penamaan notasi angka dan notasi balok.
Kesimpulannya
Setelah melihat kedua gambar dan penjelasan di atas, maka sudah dapat kita simpulkan bahwa perbedaan antara notasi balok dan notasi angka terletak pada “simbol” dan “peletakan” simbol tersebut. Peletakan simbol tersebut digunakan untuk menandakan “nada” apa yang akan dimainkan dan posisi nadanya berada dimana, sehingga ketika diletakkan pada posisi yang “diinginkan” oleh komposer akan menghasilkan sebuah “melodi” yang tersusun rapi dan menghasilkan suara yang indah atau bahkan “aneh” (biasanya dalam komposisi musik kontemporer).
Demikianlah perbedaan antara notasi balok dan notasi angka dilihat dari sejarah dan penemunya. Terimakasih telah membaca tulisan gioks, apabila dirasa tulisan ini bermanfaat boleh di share dan apabila ada pertanyaan dan tambaha boleh di tulis di kolom komentar. Tetap berhubungan dan sehat selalu. Rahayu Sagung Dumadi.
Sumber Tulisan
- Boatwright, Howard. 1956. Introduction to the Theory Music. New York: W.W. Norton.
- Feldstein, Sandy. Practical Theory Complete: A Self Instruction Music Theory Course. New York: Alfred Publishing Co., Inc.
- Fillamenta, N. 2015. Dasar Teori Musik: untuk Pelajar, Mahasiswa dan Guru Pendidikan Seni. Palembang: Sapu Lidi
- Jones, George Thaddeus. 1974. Music Theory. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, inc.
- Piston, Walter. 1962. Harmony. New York: W.W. Norton.
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Make-get the job done” Projects
Government work opportunities of this sort eat time, labor and resources.
They are another way that government squanders revenue. That funds is
put in by the “make-perform” workers and ends up as revenue.
Planned Obsolescence
Planned obsolescence and planned deterioration waste labor and
means. They also build far more earnings.
Planned Scarcity
Monopolies, trusts and cartels build scarcities by under-
producing. This invitations increased costs which generate more revenue.
Solution
Even although the Elites’ conclusions are closely relevant to our entire world
difficulties, they are just the scapegoats. We set the blame on them. But,
they are just the blessed winners in the Profit/Wage (PW) Game that we
Five Billion are participating in. The Elite are extra gifted in the PW Game
than the rest of us, so they are by natural means the winners. The Elite
could not enjoy the Game with out us. We are not incredibly good, if we
go on actively playing the Game with them — that we can not get. Bucky Fuller
the moment said that we need to be playing a Game wherever every person is a winner.
The “prevalent” primary induce of the world’s leading complications is
Profit. Profit is a important aspect of the present economic technique. Random
House Dictionary (1980) defines “economics” as: “The science treating
of production, distribution and use of products and companies.” The
trigger of our significant globe challenges resides in economics (the “Big
Game”
we’re all actively playing), not in politics, faith, lack of enjoy or an
incapacity to meditate. We have been performing for adjust in the completely wrong
locations that is why we haven’t succeeded in the previous two thousand several years.
We require an financial procedure (a Game) that does not call for a
Profit. In all existing economies men and women take wages or income for their
operate and have to pay for the goods. “When people get pay out — they
should
obey.”
Priceless Economic System
People’s labor and concepts develop all solutions and expert services. Money
makes no merchandise or companies. People found the minerals invented
and developed the resources and machines. People created the properties and
factories. People run the machines. People invented computerized and
robotic machines and computers. People supervise them.
If everyone stops having fork out for their function, there will be no
financial cost of output. All merchandise and solutions can then be no cost of
cost. Thus individuals will have no will need for income, so they can operate
with out pay. That makes a completed circle.
The individuals who now declare they personal the raw supplies will then have
no have to have for dollars, for the reason that anything will be no cost for everybody.
Regardless of their claimed “ownership” of the Earth’s resources, their
employees will be distributing the uncooked components absolutely free of cost, as
will all workforce in all industry and on farms. Stockholders will have
no require for funds, nor any far more worries about inflation, melancholy or
inventory current market ulcers.
To avert the probability of takeover by persons or a group,
it is vital in a new technique to implant preventatives in its fundamental
foundation. The following record may well be a beginning:
Basic Guidelines
one. No revenue, credit rating cards, barter or do the job credits.
a. These things can be accrued and then empower
monopolies, trusts and cartels to type, which build
Power and raises prices and gains.
b. With amassed prosperity, folks can get, employ or enslave
folks to have guns for them and implement their will on
the relaxation.
two. No reps.
a. A agent is given some energy. Power corrupts.
Why question for problems?
b. Make your have choices centered on the finest information
available.
three. No government. (Government is the King’s henchmen/girls)
a. They have normally been corrupt.
b. Everything they do, we can do much less expensive and improved.
c. Never effective.
four. No army.
a. Set up a world broad program that all persons appreciate and
there will be no need to have for an army.
5. No legal guidelines, except the Golden Rule. (Do to many others as you want
them to do to you.)
a. In a free of charge society people today will shortly understand how to behave,
in purchase to get the great reaction they wish.
b. Man manufactured laws tempt folks to disobey.
c. Eliminates the have to have for legal professionals.
6. No pay out.
a. Giving is much more enjoyable than marketing.
b. Volunteers have control of the how, when, who, the place,
why and what of their perform.
seven. All products and providers, cost-free of charge.
a. Eliminates resale benefit.
b. Removes position value.
c. Discards the incentive to generate a need for goods.
d. Clarifies intrinsic benefit and utility.
This economic process could be known as the “Priceless Economic
System” (PES). Not working with revenue, credit score or barter will liberate
human kind from a huge amount of non lifetime-supportive function. The
subsequent fields will then turn into,
Unnecessary:
one. promoting
2. banking
three. credit rating
4. insurance policy
five. legal & tax
six. significantly accounting
7. substantially administration
eight. payrolls
nine. sales
10. protection
eleven. authorities
After these unwanted departments are abolished, we can cease
making the supplies they had been consuming, e.g., this will
considerably,
Reduce the desire for:
1. shipping
two. energy
3. factories
four. fixtures
five. gas
six. home furnishings
7. office properties
8. office devices
9. supplies
This will help save billions of human do the job hours and billions of tons
of uncooked elements. The financial savings in checkout clerks, cashiers and funds
registers on your own, will be amazing.
Everything will be cost-free, so there will be no motive to steal. This
will pretty much vacant the prisons and jails. 94% of the inmates are in for
thieving. In this location the PES will no cost over two million persons
(counting the guards and many others involved with legislation enforcement) to
guide with essential get the job done.
There will no lengthier be a financial gain in war, so the 4 million or extra
active military personnel, direct seek the services of civilians and defense relevant
personnel can quit and start to profit humankind by attending to
essential function.
When the other pointless departments of federal government are
terminated we will have a different fifteen million or additional individuals to provide in
daily life-supportive function. Working hrs will then be shortened and additional
shifts made. More people today will then have a opportunity to secure perform in
attractive generation.
When the 38 million people today now engaged in all the previously mentioned outlined
non-vital work enter practical work, they will enormously decrease
the doing work several hours for anyone. They may well extend specified fields, these
as exploration and progress, reclamation of manufacturing facility waste items,
cleaning up the natural environment, operating on organic farms and the place
program. People might decide to slow down the pace of all operate to have
a lot more time to love the journey as a result of lifestyle.
With no financial price for labor, components, rent, vitality and
devices, the place application can be expanded and accelerated. It will
then turn out to be feasible to reclaim and reprocess all manufacturing unit squander
resources and use them to restock provides for output — as a substitute of
polluting the setting.
In the priceless technique anyone will have equivalent accessibility to all
goods and providers. It will not gain anyone to get much too a lot, simply because
when we create abundance and every thing is absolutely free, there is no resale
benefit and no standing value in free products and solutions. Having much too considerably of nearly anything
then becomes a stress.
Greed
Greed is a pure human trait. People hoard excess merchandise if they
are fearful of long run shortages, as they have been in WWII. When there is
abundance most persons you should not hoard. Why hoard sand, if you dwell in the
desert?
Work Motivation
We will be like volunteers. People must like volunteering. In 1980
there ended up 84 million volunteers5. Everything that we want will be
no cost, so we will not be forced to get the job done. Coordinators and employees will
address every single other with respect and friendship. Jobs will have to be made
exciting and satisfying to catch the attention of new recruits. Boring and harmful
functions can be programmed to automatics and robots. This by itself will
be interesting and tough function for ingenious folks. With very good
resources, devices and desktops to do the job with, (and shorter hours) we will
be ready to develop enjoyment, challenge and pleasure in our do the job.
Work will be extra fascinating and successful for anyone when
inventors are cooperating to invent the most effective and wonderful
goods. Then people can be very pleased of the solutions they make. It will
then be reasonable to “Do the most — with the least.” Progress will be
faster when firms cooperate to style and design and generate only the greatest of
items. When they contend there is significantly squander in duplication of efforts.
There will be great savings in substance, labor and time when
marketplace produces to “fill the demand” as an alternative of making an attempt to “build
the demand.”
Vocational Guidance
Free entry to vocational advice screening will support men and women
identify their qualities, aptitudes, attitudes and potentials. These
findings will make it less complicated to choose an occupation that is satisfying.
People will no for a longer time pick out their task by how significantly it pays.
Instead of “pressured” education for 12 to 20 yrs, we may perhaps decide on
no cost on-the-position schooling from gurus, and generate when we understand. The
outdated apprenticeship teaching labored very well for hundreds of decades.
Schooling may evolve to “household-schooling” with personal computers. They can have
hook ups with globe wide data financial institutions and are living academics, to use when extra
info or human assist is needed. This technologies is previously
offered but it is not free of charge. Computers allow folks to discover what
interests them and at their own rate, if they can find the money for them.
Fear Conditioning
The previously mentioned thirteen planet issues will dissolve when there is no
for a longer time a Profit in their continuance. But to make a much better Game to get
rid of Profit is going to have to have a good deal of work. If you would like to
have the bravery to support, you may well require to quit absorbing the
Profit/Wage Game’s dread and anger conditioning machine . . . the mass
media. TVs and VCRs are consuming up your time (your Life) get rid of
them. Don’t squander your precious time on newspapers both. You can keep
up on the “System’s” newest bungling by sometimes glancing at the
headlines. You can endure a spike of panic or anger at the time in a when
like the headline: “U.S.
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